Journal of International Surgery and Clinical Medicine
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Available online : 1 June 2025

Infected endometriotic cyst due to blunt trauma: a case report

Sujudi, Akmal (Unknown)
Rajuddin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2025

Abstract

Background: Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition with a prevalence of 2–10% among women of reproductive age. Secondary infection of endometriotic cysts constitutes an uncommon yet potentially severe complication that may arise through multiple mechanisms, including trauma-mediated cyst rupture. Case Presentation: The present case describes a-36-year_old multiparous woman with fever after abdominal massage for chronic pelvic discomfort.. The patient had previously undergone surgery for endometriosis. in 2021 and chronic dysmenorrhea. Physical examination revealed a fixed abdominal mass, and ultrasonography showed an 11.5×9.5×7.9 cm cystic mass with ground glass appearance. Laboratory findings showed elevated leukocytes (29,500 cells/mm³) and CA125 (261 μg/dL). After antibiotic treatment, unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. Intraoperatively, infected endometriotic cyst with purulent material was found. Conclusion: This case highlights the risk of endometriotic cyst rupture and subsequent infection following abdominal trauma, even from traditional massage therapy. Early detection and appropriate surgical care are critical for good results.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JISCM

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of International Surgery and Clinical Medicine; peer-reviewed journal aiming to communicate high-quality research articles, reviews, and general articles in the field. JISCM publishes articles that encompass basic research/clinical studies related to Surgical Oncology, Digestive Surgery, ...