Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit

VARIASI BAHASA BERDASARKAN STRATAFIKASI SOSIAL DI DESA MABBIRING KECAMATAN SIBULUE KABUPATEN BONE KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK

Wandy, Rizwandy (Unknown)
Muhammad Idris (Unknown)
Irna Fitriana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to describe the language variation based on social stratification in Mabbiring Village, Sibulue District, Bone Regency, viewed from the economic level. Data were obtained from 81 daily conversations divided into three economic categories: low, middle, and high. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with participatory observation, interview, documentation, and recording techniques. The results show differences in language variation in four main aspects: lexical choice, sentence structure, speech style, and formality level. The low economic group tends to use local and concrete vocabulary, simple sentence structures, and casual speech styles. The middle economic group uses more varied forms both lexically and syntactically with a moderate level of formality, while the high economic group demonstrates a more formal, structured, and symbolic variety. Factors influencing language variation include education level, occupation, social environment, language habits, and cross-strata interaction intensity. Keywords: Language variation, social stratification, economy, sociolinguistics, Bugis culture ABSTRAK Penelitian ini b

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...