Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry
Vol 8, No 3 (2025)

KARAKTERISASI BIODEGRADABLE FOAM DARI LIMBAH KULIT SINGKONG MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN METODE BIOKATALIS

Kurniawan, Dodi (Unknown)
Rezki, Amelia Sri (Unknown)
Wulandari, Yeni Ria (Unknown)
Variyana, Yeni (Unknown)
Silmi, Fadian Farisan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2025

Abstract

Biodegradable foam made from natural starch offers a sustainable alternative to Styrofoam, which is lightweight, low-cost, but challenging to degrade and harmful to the environment. The purpose of this study is to utilize cassava peel waste, which contains starch, as a raw material for producing biodegradable foam using a biocatalyst method approach, thereby reducing the presence of cyanide acid in cassava peel waste. Aside from that, Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) is used as a filler to strengthen the structure of biodegradable foam with mass variations of 4, 6, and 8 g. The characteristic cassava peel flour results showed that the biocatalyst method, achieved through fermentation, can reduce cyanide acid levels in cassava peel flour. Then, a biodegradable foam with the best characteristics was produced by adding 6 g of CMC, resulting in a thickness of 1.9 mm, a water absorption capacity of 17.45%, a tensile strength of 3.13 MPa, and a biodegradation level of 100%. The resulting biodegradable material exhibits a tensile strength that exceeds that of Styrofoam and can disintegrate completely in the soil.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJoPAC

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IJoPAC) was first established in 2018 as a scientific journal that accommodates researchers and education practitioners to publish scientific work and research results which are the results of experiments or literature studies in the field of ...