VALENSI
Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 11, No. 2, November 2025

Isolation and Structural Characterization of Biflavonoids from Araucaria hunsteinii and Araucaria columnaris: Chemotaxonomic and Pharmacological Perspectives

Sugita, Purwantiningsih (Unknown)
Ningtias, Widya Sekar Ayu (Unknown)
Priandanda, Rafi Chandra (Unknown)
Ilmiawati, Auliya (Unknown)
Kurniawanti, Kurniawanti (Unknown)
Agusta, Dhea Demitri (Unknown)
Dianhar, Hanhan (Unknown)
Rahayu, Dyah Utami Cahyaning (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

Biflavonoids are a distinctive class of dimeric flavonoids known for their diverse biological activities and chemotaxonomic significance. In this study, two biflavonoids were isolated from the acetone extracts of Araucaria hunsteinii twigs and Araucaria columnaris leaves collected from Bogor Botanical Garden, Indonesia. Chromatographic techniques, including Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and preparative thin-layer chromatography, were employed for purification, followed by structural elucidation using LC-MS/MS and 1D/2D NMR spectroscopy. The compounds were identified as 4',4''',7,7''-tetra-O-methylcupressuflavone (1) and 7-O-methylcupressuflavone (2). Notably, this is the first report of 7-O-methylcupressuflavone isolated from A. columnaris leaves, providing new chemotaxonomic insights into the genus Araucaria. A literature-based pharmacological analysis revealed promising cytotoxic and α-glucosidase-inhibitory activities of the isolated compounds. These findings contribute to the phytochemical profiling and highlight the pharmaceutical potential of Araucaria-derived biflavonoids.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

valensi

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry

Description

Jurnal Kimia Valensi is a biannual and peer-reviewed open access journal published by Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. This journal covering all aspect of ...