Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March

Juridical Analysis of Non-Consensual AI-Generated Sexual Content as Digital Voyeurism in Indonesian Criminal Law

Syahrani, Devy Fitri (Unknown)
Primananda, Muhammad Athaya (Unknown)
Paramesti, Nirwasita Zada (Unknown)
Zalifah, Yearta Kurnia (Unknown)
Adhi Nugroho, Andriyanto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines Non-Consensual AI-Generated Sexual Content as a form of digital voyeurism under Indonesian criminal law. Using a normative juridical method, the research analyzes the application of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, Pornography Law, Sexual Violence Law, and Personal Data Protection Law in addressing deepfake pornography that manipulates a victim’s image without consent. The findings show that such acts constitute layered criminal offenses, including electronic data manipulation, obscenity violations, electronic-based sexual violence, and personal data misuse. However, law enforcement faces significant challenges, including technical detection issues, lack of AI-specific regulations, perpetrator anonymity, and cross-border jurisdiction barriers. This study highlights the need for dedicated AI regulation and strengthened law-enforcement capacity to ensure effective victim protection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MHI

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deals with a broad range of topics in the fields of Criminal Law, Civil Law, ...