Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun Dan Teknologi
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): November

Design of Integrated Distillation-Dehydration Prototype for Bioethanol with Flexible Column and Capillary Condenser

Mustofa (Unknown)
Haluti, Siradjuddin (Unknown)
Daud, Ovin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

The production of high-purity bioethanol remains a challenge, particularly when the feedstock originates from traditional fermentation processes such as cap tikus. This study presents an integrated distillation–dehydration prototype that enables simultaneous vapor separation and moisture removal within a single columnn – an innovation that combines a flexible dual-layer adsorbent chamber and a capillary-type condenser tio improve mass and heat transfer performance. The prototype consists of three main components: a boiler with a diameter and height of 500 mm, a distillation–dehydration column with a diameter of 101.6 mm and a height of 1000 mm designed for flexibility to accommodate various adsorbents, and a shell-and-tube condenser 1200 mm long equipped with 19 capillary tubes of 8 mm diameter. Heat is supplied by a “1000-eye” gas burner that ensures uniform thermal distribution at the boiler base. Preliminary testing with 10.8 L of cap tikus (25% alcohol) produced 94 mL of distillate in 3 hours, with a stable of 5 °C temperature gradient along the column. The resulting distillate reached alcohol 87% purity, demonstrating the capability of the integrated system to enhance dehydration performance. Despite performance limitations caused by heat losses in the boiler and vapor-flow resistance witihn the zeolite-packed column, theprototype shows promising thermal and separation characteristics and is ready for futher optimization to increase distillation rate and energy efficiency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LOGIC

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi is a peer-reviewed research journal published by Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Bali, aiming at promoting and publishing original high quality research in all disciplines of engineering and applied ...