INDONESIAN MIDWIFERY HEALTH AND SCIENCES JOURNAL
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, October 2025

RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT AND MENSTRUAL KNOWLEDGE TOWARD MENARCHE READINESS

Istikomah, Laili (Unknown)
Atika (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Oct 2025

Abstract

Background: Menarche is the first sign of maturity of the female reproductive organs that requires both physical and psychological readiness. However, in reality, many adolescent girls are not yet physically and mentally prepared when experiencing their first menarche. This lack of readiness often causes problems such as fear, embarrassment, anxiety, and inappropriate behavior in maintaining personal hygiene. It occurs due to limited knowledge about menstruation and the lack of support and open communication from the family, especially the mother. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and menstrual knowledge with menarche readiness among elementary school students. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design involving 40 female students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Fisher’s Exact Test (p < 0.05). Results: The results showed that most female students had suboptimal family support (60%), low knowledge of menstruation (52.5%), and were not ready to face menarche (75%). There was a significant relationship between family support (p-value= 0.001) and knowledge of menstruation (p-value = 0.001) and readiness to face menarche. Conclusion: Family support and good knowledge can improve adolescents' physical and mental readiness for menarche. Collaboration between families, schools, and health workers is needed to provide reproductive health education from pre-puberty age.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IMHSJ

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal (e-ISSN 2656-7806) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by Universitas Airlangga. The scope for Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal includes Adolescents, premarital and preconception, pregnancy, childbirth, ...