Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society

Analysis of Homeschooling Curriculum Policy in Indonesia: CIPPO Approach and International Review

Qalbi, Andi Nur (Unknown)
Ardiyansyah, Muhammad (Unknown)
Munandar, Aris (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

Homeschooling in Indonesia is legally recognized as a form of non-formal education under Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation No. 129 of 2014. However, it lacks a standardized national curriculum and evaluation system. This study employs the CIPPO evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product, Outcome) to analyze the homeschooling curriculum policy in Indonesia and compare it with practices in the United States, Finland, and Australia. The findings reveal that Indonesias policy remains general and heavily reliant on the capacity of parents and community-based initiatives. In contrast, other countries have implemented clearer regulations, structured curricula, and regular assessment systems to ensure quality and accountability. The CIPPO approach proves effective in identifying both the strengths and weaknesses of homeschooling policies and offers a foundation for improving policy direction toward a more equitable and standardized alternative education system.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

riwayat

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

The journal publishes writings on (1) History education, (2) History of Education,(3) Social Sciences Education, (4) Sociology Education, (5) Philosophy of history, (6) Historiography, (7) Humanities, and (8) ...