This article examines the phenomenon of shirk (polytheism) in Surah Al-Kahf and explores the preventive solutions offered by the Qur'an using a thematic exegesis approach. As the gravest sin and the root of spiritual corruption, shirk is presented in Surah Al-Kahf through four major narratives: the People of the Cave, the owners of the two gardens, the journey of Moses and al-Khidr, and the story of Dhu al-Qarnayn. These narratives illustrate various forms of shirk, including doctrinal shirk, ritual shirk, attitudinal shirk, and shirk related to authority and power. The study finds that Surah Al-Kahf not only depicts explicit manifestations of shirk but also warns against modern forms such as intellectual arrogance, materialism, exaggerated reliance on worldly causes, and the deification of authority. Moreover, it provides preventive solutions through the affirmation of divine oneness, exemplary stories of prophets and righteous individuals, spiritual education, and the cultivation of humility and reliance upon God. The findings contribute to thematic Qur’anic studies and offer practical insights for educators and religious institutions in strengthening theological resilience in contemporary contexts.
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