higher education through academic and industry collaboration. The purpose of this research is to analyze the key components that support the growth of entrepreneurship on campus and identify strategic steps that higher education institutions can take to strengthen partnerships with external stakeholders. Using a literature-based conceptual analysis, this article reviews recent research on the entrepreneurial ecosystem, university-industry relationships, and innovation-based learning environments. The analysis shows that the entrepreneurial ecosystem in higher education is shaped by several internal factors, such as institutional governance, curriculum design, student support systems, and the existence of innovation units such as incubators and entrepreneurship centers. On the other hand, external factors such as industry involvement, government support, and community networks also play a crucial role in maintaining the sustainability of the ecosystem that encourages entrepreneurial activity. This study confirms that effective collaboration between higher education institutions and industry can accelerate the strengthening of student competencies, expand learning opportunities, and enhance institutional competitiveness. The article concludes that higher education institutions need to adopt a more integrated, collaborative, and innovation-oriented approach to build a strong and sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystem.
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