Journal of General Education and Humanities
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November

The Effectiveness of Group Counselling with Cognitive Defusion Technique in Reducing Negative Thinking among Students Experiencing Parental Absence

Anggraini, Rahma Sri (Unknown)
Syarqawi, Ahmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2025

Abstract

Parental absence is known to disrupt adolescents’ emotional stability and cognitive functioning, often leading to persistent Negative Thinking in school contexts. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of group counselling services using the Cognitive Defusion technique in reducing negative thinking among students experiencing Parental Absence at SMA Negeri 1 Siantar. A quasi-experimental method with a pretest–posttest control group design was employed. Sixteen students were selected through purposive sampling and divided into two groups: an experimental group of eight students and a control group of eight students. The instrument used was a negative thinking questionnaire adapted from Charry Mae P. Cepada-Grepon. Data were analysed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, Levene’s homogeneity test, paired-sample t-test, and independent-sample t-test. The findings showed a significant reduction in negative thinking scores in the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). These results indicated that Cognitive Defusion was effective in helping students distance themselves from negative thoughts, interpret them more objectively, and reduce their emotional impact. The study concluded that Cognitive Defusion can serve as a valuable counselling intervention to support students experiencing parental absence. These findings also suggest implications for school counsellors in promoting students’ psychological resilience through structured mental health programs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gehu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

The Journal of General Education and Humanities (GEHU) is a peer-reviewed scholarly online journal. The GEHU is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November. The GEHU is a non-profit journal whose publication is free of charge. The articles should be original, unpublished, and not ...