Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH

Implementation of Hospital Occupational Health and Safety Programs in Indonesia: A Scoping Review

Agustina, Putri (Unknown)
Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad (Unknown)
Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2025

Abstract

Background : Hospitals expose employees to various occupational hazards, including biological, chemical, ergonomic, and psychosocial risks. Although Indonesia has regulations such as Minister of Health Regulation No. 66/2016 on Hospital OHS (K3RS) and the 2024 Hospital Accreditation Standards (KMK No. 1596/2024), OHS program implementation remains inconsistent. Understanding their execution is crucial to enhancing worker and patient safety. Objective : This scoping review aims to map existing evidence on the implementation of hospital occupational health and safety programs (K3RS) in Indonesia, focusing on governance, risk management, program domains, monitoring indicators, enablers, and barriers. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Literature published between 2015 and 2025 was identified from PubMed, Google Scholar, GARUDA, and DOAJ using keywords related to “K3RS,” “hospital,” “implementation,” and “Indonesia.” Eligible studies included empirical research, reports, and policy analyses focusing on K3RS implementation. Data were charted and synthesized thematically. Results : Hospitals expose employees to various occupational hazards, including biological, chemical, ergonomic, and psychosocial risks. Although Indonesia has regulations such as Minister of Health Regulation No. 66/2016 on Hospital OHS (K3RS) and the 2024 Hospital Accreditation Standards (KMK No. 1596/2024), OHS program implementation remains inconsistent. Understanding their execution is crucial to enhancing worker and patient safety. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Implementation of hospital OHS programs in Indonesia is progressing but uneven. Strengthening governance, standardizing indicators, and embedding risk-based monitoring are essential for achieving safer hospital work environments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mictoph

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

The Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health (MICTOPH) is an annual international conference organized by the Faculty of Public Health (FKM), Universitas Mulawarman. This event serves as a platform to gather and integrate diverse, constructive, and comprehensive ideas, concepts, ...