EDUCATIO : Journal of Education
Vol 9 No 2 (2025): November 2025

Teachers' Challenges in Implementing Inclusive Education Amid Crisis

Adewunmi, Maryam Chinasa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study explores the challenges teachers faced in implementing inclusive education amid crises, using the COVID-19 pandemic as a case study. An interpretive research paradigm was adopted, emphasizing participants' experiences over theoretical assumptions. The study employed a qualitative approach, including one-on-one semi-structured interviews, to gather data from 12 teachers across three schools in South Africa, representing three socio-economic contexts. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. The findings revealed that barriers to inclusive education during the crisis include inadequate training, insufficient resources, poor parental involvement, increased teacher workloads, and internet connectivity challenges. Teachers, particularly in lower socio-economic contexts, struggled to adapt to remote learning environments, exacerbating inequalities among students. Additionally, compliance with health protocols and managing absenteeism posed further challenges. The study concludes by recommending crisis-specific training programs, equitable resource allocation, stronger parental engagement, teacher support systems, and enhanced health protocols to ensure more effective implementation of inclusive education during future crises. These findings underscore the need for flexible educational policies and proactive strategies to mitigate the impact of crises on vulnerable students and their educators.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

educatio

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

EDUCATIO is a multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed open-access journal which has been established for the dissemination of state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of education, teaching, development, instruction, educational projects and innovations, learning methodologies and new technologies in ...