Journal of Health and Nutrition Research
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)

The Effect of Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) Decoction on Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients

Syaripudin, Ahmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease and a leading cause of global mortality, prompting interest in non-pharmacological therapies. This study aimed to investigate the effect of bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) decoction on blood pressure changes in patients with hypertension. This pre-experimental study employed a one-group pre-test-post-test design with 30 hypertensive patients at the Watubelah Public Health Center in Cirebon Regency. The intervention consisted of a decoction of 10 bay leaves boiled in 400 mL of water until 200 mL remained, which was consumed twice daily for seven days. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant decrease in the mean systolic blood pressure from 153.6 mmHg to 138.4 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure from 93.8 mmHg to 84.1 mmHg (p = 0.001). This study concludes that bay leaf decoction is associated with a significant reduction in blood pressure in hypertensive patients, suggesting its potential as a complementary therapy in nursing practice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhnr

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Journal of Health and Nutrition Research (ISSN: 2829-9760) is an international peer-reviewed, scientific, and open-access journal managed by Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research aims to provide forum exchanges and interfaces between researchers and related ...