TANJUNGPURA JOURNAL OF NURSING PRACTICE AND EDUCATION
Vol 7, No 2 (2025)

ANALYSIS OF SERVICE QUALITY ON OUTPATIENT PATIENT SATISFACTION: LITERATURE REVIEW

Prawira, Ricky (Unknown)
Saputra, Dikki (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Healthcare quality is an essential pillar of modern healthcare systems, directly impacting patient satisfaction. This article comprehensively analyzes the influence of the service quality dimension on outpatient satisfaction in hospitals. Through a systematic literature review of various international studies, it was found that there is a strong positive relationship between patient-perceived service quality and their satisfaction levels. The SERVQUAL model, with its five dimensions (tangibles, consent, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy), has proven to be a dominant framework for improving shared care. However, patient perceptions of these dimensions vary contextually, with a combination of expectations and perceptions being the primary drivers of dissatisfaction. Long waiting times and ineffective communication also significantly impact patient satisfaction. Therefore, improving service quality requires a holistic approach that focuses not only on technical improvements but also on managing patient expectations, enhancing staff communication skills, optimizing administrative processes, and addressing staff well-being. Recommendations include the implementation of digital systems, patient-centered training, and information transparency to create a more satisfying outpatient experience and foster patient loyalty.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

KNJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

Description

Tanjungpura Journal of Nursing Practice and Education (TJNPE) is an open access international journal (e-journal) which publishes the scientific works for nurse practitioners and researchers. The focus and scopes of the journal include adult nursing, emergency nursing, gerontological nursing, ...