Chemistry in Education
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Chemistry in Education

The Effect of the Six Thinking Hats Strategy on Student Grouping to Improve Problem-Solving Skills and Concept Mastery in Reaction Rate Material

Azzahra, Elvara Siti (Unknown)
Harjito, Harjito (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Six Thinking Hats strategy on enhancing students’ problem-solving skills and conceptual understanding in the topic of reaction rates. The research employed a quasi-experimental method using a non-equivalent control group design. Instruments included concept mastery tests (pretest and posttest), student worksheets (LKPD), and student response questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, the Friedman test, Spearman's Rank correlation, and effect size calculations. The results showed that the implementation of the Six Thinking Hats strategy had a significant impact on the improvement of students’ problem-solving abilities and conceptual understanding, as indicated by the Mann-Whitney U test results for each LKPD (p < 0.05) and large to very large effect sizes (Cohen’s d = 1.15; 1.48; 0.56; and 2.99). The Friedman test revealed statistically significant differences in performance across LKPDs in both the experimental and control classes (p = 0.000). In terms of conceptual understanding, a significant difference was observed (p = 0.000), with an increase in Cohen’s d from 0.65 (moderate) to 2.08 (large). However, the Spearman Rank correlation test indicated no significant relationship between conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability, suggesting that individual and collaborative assessment contexts influence student outcomes differently.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

chemined

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Chemistry in Education [P-ISSN 2252-6609 | E-ISSN 2502-6852] is issued two times per year, each of them includes articles of research and conceptual analysis results on the chemical education field. To memorize important events or agenda of institution, it is posible to publish a special ...