Greensusmater
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)

Thermal annealing tailors crystallinity and magnetism in silica coated Ni-Zn ferrite (SiO2@NiZnFe2O4) nanoparticles

Widakdo, Januar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized using a co-precipitation method followed by annealing at different temperatures to investigate their structural, morphological, and magnetic properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of a single-phase spinel structure, with increased crystallinity and grain growth observed at higher annealing temperatures. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) further revealed a transition from small, aggregated nanoparticles to well-defined crystalline grains. Magnetic hysteresis measurements demonstrated a significant enhancement in saturation magnetization (Ms) and coercivity (Hc) with increasing temperature, reaching up to 55.15 emu/g and 253.23 Oe, respectively, at 800 °C. These improvements are attributed to reduced surface spin disorder and increased magnetic domain alignment due to grain growth. The results underscore the importance of annealing temperature in tailoring the magnetic behavior and structural properties of Ni–Zn ferrite nanoparticles for potential applications in magnetic and electronic devices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gsm

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Greensusmater is a premier, gold open access peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to advancing knowledge and understanding of green and sustainable materials science and technology. Our aim is to serve as a global platform for researchers, industry professionals, policymakers, and anyone ...