BIO-SITE |BIOLOGI Sains Terapan
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Bio-Site

Analisis Vegetasi di Habitat Orangutan, Stasiun Penelitian Ketambe, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser, Aceh Tenggara

Ike Nayasilana (Biology Departement, FMIPA, Universitas Indonesia (UI), Jakarta Faculty of Biology, Universitas Nasional (UNAS), Jakarta)
Utami Atmoko (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Nasional (UNAS), Jakarta)
N. Andayani (Biology Departement, FMIPA, Universitas Indonesia (UI), Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Feb 2016

Abstract

Orangutans occur in both primary and ex-logged forests of Ketambe Research station, Gunung Leuser National Park, Aceh. Vegetation analysis was carried out to compare the two habitat types, as a basis to understand the ecology of orangutans in disturbed habitats. Data on 20 plots vegetation analysis 25x25 m (Juli 2010). The study recorded 275 trees from 99 species in the primary forest (67 species are food fruit trees), while the ex-logged forest contains 303 trees from 87 species (56 species are food fruit trees). Although the ex-logged forest still has pioneer species, such as Elateriospermum tapos and Macaranga sp., the two habitat types are not too dissimilar as shown by a relatively high index similarity (ISs = 59,70% for tree and 61% for liana). Diversity index (H’) of primary forest is also only slightly higher than of ex-logged forest (3,074 versus 2,961). These results indicate that natural succession during the last 8 years hasbeen going relatively well.

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