BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan
Vol 20 No 1 (2026): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application

CHAOS CONTROL IN PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR BY SLIDING MODEL CONTROLLER WITH LYAPUNOV OBSERVER UNDER UNKNOWN INPUTS

Seyed Mohamad Hamidzadeh (Department of Electrical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran)
Amiral Aziz (Research Center for Conversion and Conservation Energy-National Research and Innovation, Agency Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)
Mohamad Afendee Mohamed (Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Malaysia)
Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan (Centre for Control Systems, Vel Tech University, India)
Muhamad Deni Johansyah (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Nov 2025

Abstract

The control of chaotic and hyper-chaotic systems represents a crucial area of research in the field of nonlinear dynamic systems. In this study, we focus on applying chaos control techniques to a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), a system known to exhibit chaotic behavior under certain conditions. To achieve this, a sliding mode control (SMC) strategy integrated with a Lyapunov-based observer is proposed. The core concept involves designing a candidate Lyapunov function that governs the application of the control law, ensuring system stability while effectively suppressing chaotic dynamics. Through numerical simulations, the proposed sliding mode controller demonstrates its effectiveness in rapidly eliminating chaotic behavior and stabilizing the PMSM system toward a predefined reference trajectory. Notably, the system achieves error convergence within approximately 0.7 seconds under full control (four channels). When control channels are reduced to two, the system still maintains stability, showing flexibility and cost efficiency. In a further simulation, the chaotic PMSM is subjected to two unknown external disturbances, and the proposed controller continues to maintain stability with only a slight increase in convergence time. These quantitative results affirm the robustness, accuracy, and practicality of the proposed control method. This research confirms that integrating sliding mode control with a Lyapunov observer is an effective approach for chaos suppression in PMSMs, offering promising insights for the development of advanced control strategies in nonlinear electromechanical systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

barekeng

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

Description

BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan is one of the scientific publication media, which publish the article related to the result of research or study in the field of Pure Mathematics and Applied Mathematics. Focus and scope of BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan, as follows: - Pure ...