International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science
Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Nov

Application of the Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation (MUSLE) for Soil Erosion Prediction and Erosion Hazard Classification in Nickel Mining

METBOKI, Matilda (Unknown)
FUNAY, Chindy Mathelda Sartika (Unknown)
TALLO, Febriani D. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Dec 2025

Abstract

Nickel mining activities in the North Morowali area cause changes in the surface structure of the land and increase the risk of erosion, especially around the settling pond area. The erosion that occurs affects the shallowing of the pond, reduces its sediment storage capacity, and creates a potential for turbid water runoff to overflow into the surrounding environment. This study aims to predict the erosion rate and classify the level of erosion hazard (TBE) using the Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation (MUSLE) method which is more representative of mining conditions with extreme rainfall and dynamic morphology. Data collection was conducted through literature studies, field observations, and the processing of primary and secondary data, including rainfall, soil type, topography, and land use. Data analysis was carried out using ArcGIS 10.8 software for mapping rain catchment areas, slope gradients, and soil classification. The calculation results show that the annual sedimentation rate reaches 7256.073 m³/year, with a sedimentation rate of 62.806 tons/ha/year, and is included in the class III category (moderate erosion). Conservation recommendations are directed at a combination of vegetative methods, such as planting cover crops and local vegetation, and mechanical methods such as terracing and drainage channels according to slope contours.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijesss

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (abbreviated as IJESSS) p-ISSN 2720-9644 and e-ISSN 2721-0871 is a multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. The International Journal of Environmental, ...