JAKPP : Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan & Pelayanan Publik
Volume 11 No. 3, November 2025

Digital Jobs and Married Women’s Labor Supply: Evidence and Policy Lessons

Nugraha, Rakhmat Nurul Prima (Unknown)
Ilyas, Dhaniel (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

The digital transformation in the labor market has enabled individuals to work remotely from home, reshaping traditional employment structures. This study investigates the impact of remote work on the labor supply of married women in the regions of Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua (SULAMPUA), utilizing data from the 2023 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS). Employing advanced econometric techniques to correct for selection bias, we isolate the causal effect of remote work on weekly working hours. While initial observations suggest that working from home increases women’s labor supply, a rigorous causal analysis reveals the opposite finding that remote work actually reduces formal working hours by approximately 10–15 hours per week. This finding indicates that without adequate support systems, remote work arrangements tend to blur the boundaries between professional and domestic activities, causing women to substitute formal employment time with increased household responsibilities. For public administration and policymakers, this study highlights that digital infrastructure expansion alone is insufficient to close the gender gap. Effective digital employment policies require a foundation of gender-responsive services, specifically accessible childcare and social protection, to prevent remote work from reinforcing traditional domestic inequalities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jakpp

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science

Description

This Journal particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of public policies and administrations areas. It covers the administration development, the regional autonomy and bureaucracy, the state apparatus, the decentralisation, the economic and science development, ...