Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan

Pengaruh Daya Saing, Kurs, PDB, dan Harga Terhadap Ekspor Karet Alam Indonesia ke Lima Negara Tujuan Utama Tahun 2005–2020

Michael Grabi Sinukaban (Unknown)
Ni Luh Karmini (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Dec 2025

Abstract

Natural rubber is a key export commodity in Indonesia, supporting the national economy alongside oil and gas. As the second-largest producer and exporter of rubber globally, Indonesia faces challenges in optimizing export value, particularly to major destination countries. Global demand for rubber, especially in the automotive and manufacturing sectors, is rising, creating significant opportunities for Indonesia. This study analyzes the impact of competitiveness, exchange rates, gross domestic product (GDP) of destination countries, and international prices on the value of Indonesian natural rubber exports to the United States, Japan, China, India, and South Korea from 2005 to 2020. Using an associative quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis, the study combines time series and cross-sectional data. Competitiveness is measured by the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method. The findings indicate that competitiveness, GDP of destination countries, and international prices positively and significantly affect export value. Higher competitiveness, GDP, and better international prices tend to increase export value. Conversely, exchange rates negatively affect export value, meaning that a depreciation of the rupiah can enhance exports by making rubber more competitive globally.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jempper

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan (JEMPPER): menyambut baik kiriman yang memberikan wawasan tentang masalah terkini dan utama yang berhubungan dengan studi Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen termasuk Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan. Jurnal ini menyediakan tempat bagi para peneliti dan ...