Science Get Journal
Vol 2 No 3 (2025): July, 2025

Box-Behnken Design Optimization Process of Electrospinning for Fabrication PLA/PVA Nanofibers

Yadi Mulyadi Rohman (Unknown)
Dendin Supriadi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Oct 2025

Abstract

The optimization of PLA/PVA nanofibers has been successfully performed using the Box-Behnken design method to produce nanofibers with small diameters. The fabrication process of the nanofibers was conducted using electrospinning. The electrospinning process parameters included PLA solution concentration, voltage, and flow rate. The optimal conditions for producing the nanofibers were found in sample N1, with variations of PLA solution at 9%, voltage at 14 kV, and flow rate at 16 kV, resulting in small and uniform nanofibers. The smallest fiber diameter achieved was 152.67 nm, which is quite close to the Box-Behnken predicted value of 144.45 nm. Statistical testing was conducted using analysis of variance (ANOVA), which indicated a p-value greater than 0.03 for the effect of the flow rate. This demonstrates that the flow rate has a significant influence on the diameter size. These results indicate that the Box-Behnken design can be an important tool for optimizing processes in electrospinning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

science

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Mathematics Physics

Description

A Peer Reviewed Research Science Get Journal e-ISSN: 3062-6595 Science Get Journal is an Open Access and Anonymous Reviewer/Anonymous Author journal. The field of Science is a vehicle for scientific communication in the field of Science which covers the cross-fields of Mathematics, Physics, ...