Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education

Game-based learning to enhance motivation and fundamental motor skills in elementary physical education: a quasi-experimental study

Dese, Dennys Christovel (Unknown)
Wibowo, Cahyo (Unknown)
Widyaningtyas, Rut (Unknown)
Nopiyanto, Yahya Eko (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Game-based learning (GBL) is widely used in physical education to enhance student motivation and fundamental motor skills (FMS). However, evidence from elementary school contexts, particularly using quasi-experimental designs with intact classes, remains limited.  Objectives: This study examined the effects of a 12-week game-based learning intervention on motivation and fundamental motor skills among elementary school students. Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was employed involving 34 elementary school students selected through purposive sampling. The 12-week intervention consisted of weekly 105-minute sessions of dexterity-based game learning. Motivation was measured using a validated questionnaire, while fundamental motor skills were assessed through an age-appropriate motor skills test. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality and homogeneity tests, and paired-sample t-tests, with Cohen’s d calculated to estimate effect size. Finding/Results: The experimental group demonstrated significant increases in motivation and FMS from the pre-test to the post-test (p < 0.05). Although the effect size was small to medium, the observed increases reflect short-term positive changes following the intervention. Conclusion: The 12-week GBL intervention effectively enhanced motivation and FMS among elementary school students. While the findings support the use of GBL in physical education, the absence of a control group and potential class-level confounders limit causal interpretation. Future studies should employ randomized or controlled designs and include broader measures of engagement and motor competence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SPORTIVO

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education publishes research journals and critical analysis studies in the areas of Sport Education twice a year, in April, August and December. The theme of the paper covers: Learning Physical ...