Journal of Emerging Innovations in Engineering
Vol. 1 No. 02 (2025): October 2025

Analysis of gas pressure decline SF6 in 70kV circuit breaker bay transformer 3 at Babakan substation

Arif Ramdhan Achmad (Electrical Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia)
Muhammad Soleh (Electrical Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia)
Sugeng Suprijadi (Electrical Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study analyzes the decrease in SF₆ gas pressure in the 70 kV circuit breaker Transformer Bay 3 at Babakan Substation, which affects the reliability of the power system. SF₆ gas is used as an insulating medium due to its high dielectric strength but is susceptible to micro-leakage, which degrades equipment performance. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study strategy based on primary data obtained from field observations, interviews, and testing documentation before and after the replacement of the T-phase pole. Gas pressure monitoring was conducted using a FLIR Gas 306 camera and digital measuring instruments, with thematic analysis employed to identify causes and evaluate repair effectiveness. The results showed that a fine leak at the lower T-phase pole was the main cause of gas pressure reduction. After pole replacement, the rate of pressure drop decreased from 0.00459 MPa/day to 0.00016 MPa/day, indicating a 35.3% increase in insulation effectiveness and a 64.6% reduction in leakage rate. Operational feasibility tests met the SPLN 52-1:1983 standard, confirming that the circuit breaker is suitable for operation. I while applying condition-based maintenance (CBM) and infrared detection proved efficient in identifying SF₆ leakage and supporting predictive maintenance practices at substations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jeie

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Journal of Emerging Innovations in Engineering (JEIE) is a peer-reviewed open access journal published by Pustaka Intelektual Sutajaya. This journal is dedicated to the dissemination of high-quality research in the fields of engineering, pure and applied engineering. JEIE serves as a platform for ...