Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): December

Responding to the potential environmental impact to extend battery life: Preliminary study of informal actors' readiness

Annie Purwani (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Siti Mahsanah Budijati (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Hayati Mukti Asih (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Tatbita Titin Suhariyanto (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Choirun Nisa (Institut Teknologi Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Dec 2025

Abstract

The increasing number of electric motorcycles in Indonesia has created new challenges related to battery waste management, potentially impacting human health, the environment, and resource scarcity. This study aims to assess the potential life cycle impacts of a 1.0 kWh electric motorcycle battery product system under repair treatment for two widely used battery types: NMC and LFP. The study used a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method with gate-to-gate assessment. The assessment results for both battery types with repair treatment had the greatest impact on the midpoint of freshwater eutrophication. Based on the normalized results of the five impact categories assessed, the repair treatment on LFP type batteries showed better environmental performance than the NMC type. The balancing process was found to have the greatest environmental impact for both battery types. This study confirms that recycling management by informal actors is a significant solution. The repair treatment solution contributes to providing benefits in extending the battery life cycle and does not have the potential for significant environmental impacts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSMI

Publisher

Subject

Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Transportation

Description

This journal aims to publish the results of research in the field of Industrial Engineering is published twice a year, managed by the University of Serang Raya. The scope of Sciences covers Operations Research, Manufacturing System, Industrial Management, Ergonomics and Work System, Logistics and ...