Arshaka: Pedagogy and Learning Review
Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Arshaka: Pedagogy and Learning Review

The journey towards Indonesian democracy: The concept of education in the view of Mohammad Hatta

Nur Rizkia (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Noni Nadra (Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry)
Farha Farha (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Wilda Salina (Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Wahyu Setya Purnama Putra (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of education in Mohammad Hatta's thinking as the foundation of democracy and explore its relevance to the contemporary Indonesian education system. The research method employs a qualitative literature review approach, analyzing journal articles as primary sources and books and historical documents as secondary sources using Miles et al.'s (2014) analysis technique, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and data verification.The research findings indicate that Mohammad Hatta's concept of education has holistic, transformative, and democratic characteristics with five main dimensions: education as a tool for liberation, character and morality building, a means of economic empowerment, a medium for leadership regeneration, and an instrument of social transformation. This concept emphasizes not only cognitive-intellectual aspects but also spiritual, social, and moral dimensions as the foundation of a democratic and socially just society. The findings demonstrate strong relevance to Indonesia's contemporary education system, particularly the philosophy of the Merdeka Curriculum and the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Program (P5). Limitations of the study include reliance on secondary sources, a narrow focus on the Indonesian context, and the failure to explore critical aspects of implementation in the digital age.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

arshaka

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Other

Description

Arshaka: Pedagogy and Learning Review publishes scholarly works that address a wide range of themes in pedagogy and educational studies. The journal opens opportunities for the dissemination of interdisciplinary, innovative, and evidence-based research that contributes to the development of ...