Jurnal Lentera Insani
Jurnal Lentera Insani (JLI) - Vol. 1 No. 2 (December 2025)

Islamic Ethical Analysis of Deepfakes and Religious Image Manipulation

Hijriatu Sakinah (Universitas Sunan Gresik, Gresik, Indonesia)
Arsy Shakila Putri (Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul, Türkiye)
Ainur Rofiq (Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Bekasi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Dec 2025

Abstract

When images can replace truth, deepfakes test the limits of trust and authenticity in religion. This study aims to explain the relevance of Islamic ethical principles in assessing digital visual manipulation practices, filling a gap in knowledge in the study of Islamic-based technology ethics. This study uses a qualitative approach with a normative-analytical research design, combined with contextual analysis, an explore the meanings, values, and norms contained in Islamic texts and contemporary social practices. The results state that religious deepfakes create an ethical and knowledge crisis because they make it difficult to distinguish authentic fatwās from fake ones, undermine the foundations of Islamic authority in the form of sanad, integrity ('adālah), and clarity of sources, and violate ṣidq and amānah through tadlīs, ifk, and distortion of meaning that has widespread impacts (mafsadah ‘āmmah) such as radicalisation, sectarian conflict, and a decline in trust in religious institutions. The novelty of this synthesis positions the phenomenon as post-truth religiosity. It proposes a framework of digital authenticity fiqh that goes hand in hand with digital literacy as farḍ kifāyah, so that practical policy responses need to balance the protection of religion with justice and the right to expression through transparent source verification, accountable platform governance, and tabayyun education.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jli

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Other

Description

Jurnal Lentera Insani (JLI) is an international, double-blind, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to substantive dialogue between the social sciences and Islamic studies across Asia. The journal combines rigorous empirical investigations with innovative theoretical interventions, adopting ...