Journal of Material Science and Radiation
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): December

Influence of Sintering Temperatures on Pr0.7Ba0.3MnO3 Prepared Using Thermal Treatment Method

Xiao Tong Hon (Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Kean Pah Lim (Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Lik Nguong Lau (National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu)
Mohd Mustafa Awang Kechik (Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Soo Kien Chen (Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Muhammad Kashfi Shabdin (Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Nurhidayah Mohd Hapipi (Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Najihah Rohiat (Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Abdul Halim Shaari (Universiti Putra Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2025

Abstract

In this work, Pr0.7Ba0.3MnO3 (PBMO) was synthesised using a thermal treatment method with sintering temperature ranging from 800 °C to 1100 °C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of pure PBMO phase at 1100 °C, while lower sintering temperatures led to the presence of secondary phase, particularly Pr(Mn2O5). Microstructural analysis revealed significant grain growth with rising sintering temperatures, accompanied by enhanced crystallinity and reduced secondary phases. Magnetic measurements indicated ferromagnetic behaviour at room temperature for all samples. However, the electrical resistivity demonstrates an unexpected increase with sintering temperature, attributed to the influence of secondary phase at lower sintering temperatures and grain growth in the pure PBMO phase at higher sintering temperatures. Additionally, microstructural defects such as oxygen non-stoichiometry or porosity might further contribute to the suppression of the metal-insulator transition temperature. Overall, this study highlights the significant role of sintering temperatures in controlling the phase purity, microstructure and physical behaviour of PBMO samples, offering valuable insights for their potential applications in spintronics or magnetic sensing devices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmsr

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Journal of Material Science and Radiation (JMSR) is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of materials science and radiation. The journal publishes original research articles, comprehensive scientific reviews, and concise scientific ...