Jurnal Bios Logos
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS

Inventarization and Diversity Index of Gastropods in Meras Beach, Bunaken District, North Sulawesi

Muhammad Rifki (Department of Biology, University of Sam Ratulangi)
Adelfia Papu (Department of Biology, Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Saroyo Saroyo (Department of Biology, Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Hizkia Rengkung (Program Studi Magister Biologi, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
Ermas Isnaeni Lukman (Balai Taman Nasional Bunaken
Kecamatan Bunaken, Sulawesi Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Oct 2025

Abstract

Gastropods play an important role in maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems, particularly as detritivores that support nutrient cycling. Pantai Meras, located in North Sulawesi, has a complex coastal ecosystem that includes mangrove forests, seagrass beds, and coral reefs, which support high biodiversity. However, information regarding gastropod diversity in this area remains limited. This study aims to identify gastropod species and analyze their diversity levels in the waters of Pantai Meras. A purposive sampling method was used for data collection, employing 0.5 m × 0.5 m plots placed randomly at 45 sampling points across three research stations with different substrate types, namely sandy substrate (Station 1), muddy sand substrate (Station 2), and sand mixed with coral fragments (Station 3). Data were analyzed using PAST software version 4.17 to calculate the Shannon diversity index (H’). The results showed a total of 243 gastropod individuals belonging to 89 species from six orders, with Neogastropoda being the dominant order, comprising 59 species. The most abundant species was Nassarius globosus, with a total of 26 individuals recorded. The overall Shannon diversity index (H') was 4.14, which falls into the high diversity category. The highest H' value was recorded at Station 1 (4.08), followed by Station 3 (4.02), and the lowest at Station 2 (3.43). The high gastropod diversity at Pantai Meras indicates that the coastal ecosystem in this area is still in good condition and capable of supporting sustainable gastropod populations. Environmental factors such as temperature, salinity, as well as the presence of mangroves, seagrass beds, and coral reefs contribute to the high species diversity of gastropods in the study area.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioslogos

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JURNAL BIOS LOGOS is the journal published by Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University. The aims of the journal are to publish original research papers and article review in biology science i.e. botany, zoology, molecular biology, microbiology, ...