JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia)
Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

The Association of Sociodemographic Factors with Health Literacy Among High-Risk Pregnant Women in Wetland Areas

Renny Aditya (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Lambung Mangkurat University, Jalan Veteran, Banjarmasin, 70122, South Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Putri Indah Permata (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Lambung Mangkurat University, Jalan Veteran, Banjarmasin, 70122, South Kalimantan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2025

Abstract

Abstract Enhancing quality of life, maternal mortality resulting from pregnancy-related complications should be avoided. Improving health literacy in pregnant women is a factor affecting maternal health status. The variety of socioeconomic circumstances results in high-risk pregnant women possessing low health literacy. Inadequate mother health literacy correlates with a rise in pregnancy problems. This study seeks to elucidate the health literacy of high-risk pregnant women and its association with sociodemographic characteristics in the wetland region of Banjarmasin City. This study employs a cross-sectional design with high-risk pregnant women who consented to participate in the survey (n=30). Participants were randomised using simple random sampling and instructed to complete a sociodemographic questionnaire along with the Maternal Health Literacy Inventory in Pregnancy (MHELIP). The chi-square test was employed for data analysis (SPSS 29). The principal endpoint of this study is the MHELP score for evaluating maternal health literacy. A total of 46.67% of participants (n=14) exhibited adequate literacy, 33.33% (n=10) shown good literacy, and 20% (n=6) had problematic literacy. A substantial correlation existed between educational attainment and maternal health literacy status (p<0.01). Nonetheless, no significant correlation was identified between other sociodemographic characteristics, including occupation (p=0.75), income (p=0.30), and parity (p=0.96), and maternal health literacy. The majority of high-risk pregnant women in this study possess sufficient health literacy. The education level is a sociodemographic variable significantly associated with the health literacy of high-risk pregnant women. The results suggest that enhancing maternal health literacy can be achieved through targeted educational initiatives. Consequently, initiatives aimed at enhancing health literacy among high-risk pregnant women should prioritise educational components to attain optimal outcomes.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPKMI

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Dentistry Environmental Science Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

urnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPKMI) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang memfokuskan pada ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jurnal ini berisi mengenai Editorial Kesehatan, Literature Review, dan Hasil Penelitian dalam bidang kesehatan masyarakat seperti Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan Kerja, Gizi ...