JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia)
Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

Analysis of Factors Associated with The Incidence of Hypertension in Menopausal Women in The Teluk Tiram Health Center Working Area

Risna Ariani (Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University)
Meitira Syahadatina Noor (Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University)
Hardyan Sauqi (Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Doctor Education Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Oski Illiandri (Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat,)
Nia Kania (Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat,)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study analyzes the distribution of characteristics and factors associated with hypertension among menopausal women in the Teluk Tiram Health Center area. Hypertension is a significant health issue affecting postmenopausal women, yet local evidence from community-based health care in Indonesia is limited. A cross-sectional design was used, involving 105 menopausal women. Data collection included structured surveys assessing age at menopause, Body Mass Index (BMI), physical activity, stress levels, sleep quality, and history of hormonal contraceptive use. Bivariate analysis, utilizing chi-square tests, along with multivariate analysis through logistic regression, was conducted to identify associated factors. The findings indicated that early menopause, high BMI, low physical activity, elevated stress levels, poor sleep quality, and a history of combined hormonal contraceptive use were significantly related to hypertension. Multivariate analysis further identified BMI as the most influential factor, succeeded by low physical activity and high stress levels. These results underscore the importance of weight management, promotion of physical activity, and stress reduction strategies to lower the risk of hypertension in menopausal women. Ultimately, this research emphasizes the multifactorial nature of hypertension during menopause and calls for comprehensive prevention strategies in primary care settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPKMI

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Dentistry Environmental Science Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

urnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPKMI) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang memfokuskan pada ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jurnal ini berisi mengenai Editorial Kesehatan, Literature Review, dan Hasil Penelitian dalam bidang kesehatan masyarakat seperti Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan Kerja, Gizi ...