JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia)
Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

Impact of Air Pollutants (NO2 and CO) on the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers in Palangka Raya 2024: Retrospective Study

Lentar Adityas Djinu (Central kalimantan Health Department, Palangka Raya, Indonesia)
Eko Suhartono (Department of Medical Chemistry/Biochemistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia)
Meitria Syahadatina Noor (Master of Public Health Science Study Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia, Indonesia)
Isna Syauqiah (Chemical Engineering Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia)
Fauzi Rahman (Public Health Science Study Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, Indonesia, Indonesia)
Muhammad Ricky Perdana (Postgraduate of Computer Science Program, Amikom Yogyakarta University)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Dec 2025

Abstract

Palangka Raya, as the capital city of Central Kalimantan, has unique environmental characteristics because it often experiences forest and land fires (karhutla) which result in an increase in air pollutants. This study aims to analyze the association between exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) pollutants and the incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) in toddlers in Palangka Raya in 2024. This retrospective study was conducted in Palangka Raya City, with data on the incidence of ARI in toddlers obtained from the Palangka Raya City Health Office. Determination of NO2 and CO levels using the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform that analyzes TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) satellite data from the Sentinel-5 precursor. Geographic Information System (GIS) software was used to process spatial data and map layout. The relationship between CO and NO2 levels and ARI incidence was analyzed using linear regression tests, followed by multiple linear regression tests if there was a significant correlation. All statistical tests were conducted using a web-based platform. The conclusion of this study was that the linear regression test showed that NO2 levels only contributed 2.07% (p=0.6555) and CO contributed weakly (p=0.4981) to the incidence of ARI. This indicates that other factors are more dominant in causing ARI in Palangka Raya

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPKMI

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Dentistry Environmental Science Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

urnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPKMI) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang memfokuskan pada ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jurnal ini berisi mengenai Editorial Kesehatan, Literature Review, dan Hasil Penelitian dalam bidang kesehatan masyarakat seperti Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan Kerja, Gizi ...