Journal of Biomedical Sciences and Health
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)

Antibacterial effectiveness of green tea extract (Camellia sinensis L.) liquid soap against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes

Meutia Rizki Wibowo (Program Studi Ilmu Biomedis, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Karya Husada, Semarang, Indonesia)
Heni Wijayanti (Program Studi Ilmu Biomedis, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Karya Husada, Semarang, Indonesia)
Isy Royhanaty (Program Studi Ilmu Biomedis, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Karya Husada, Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2024

Abstract

Background: S. aureus and S. pyogenes are Gram-positive bacteria that are the main causes of impetigo, a skin infection marked by a red rash. Impetigo is commonly treated with antibiotics, but long-term use risks side effects, so a complementary alternative such as green tea leaf extract (Camellia sinensis) is needed. Aim: To determine the effect of liquid soap containing 7%, 10%, and 13% green tea extract on the inhibition zone of S. aureus and S. pyogenes. Methods: A true experimental study with a post-test-only with control group design used five treatment groups. Inhibition zone diameters were measured with a caliper and analysed using one-way ANOVA with Games-Howell post-hoc comparisons and Mann-Whitney to compare the inhibition zones between the two bacterial species. Results: The 10% concentration produced the highest mean inhibition zone, 5.53 mm against S. aureus and 6.33 mm against S. pyogenes (moderate category), significantly larger than the negative control (p<0.05) but still below the tetracycline positive control. No significant difference was found between the two species (p=0.381). Conclusion: Green tea extract liquid soap shows moderate antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. pyogenes, with comparable potential against both pathogens as a topical complementary therapy for impetigo.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbsh

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

The Journal of Biomedical Sciences and Health (JBSH) accepts manuscripts in basic sciences and applied clinical research. It covers various fields of biomedical sciences, but is not limited to Medical sciences. Our journal accepts and publishes original articles and review articles that ...