Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan
Vol 17, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025

Fostering Creativity in Primary Education: A Literature Review of Creative Pedagogy Strategies, Facilitators, and Barriers

Nurani Fitriyah (Universitas Indonesia)
Farida Kurniawati (Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

Creativity is increasingly recognized as a core 21st-century competency in global education reforms, particularly in primary education where early creative development is critical. Lin’s Creative Pedagogy framework—integrating creative teaching, teaching for creativity, and creative learning—offers a holistic approach. However, most existing research examines these components in isolation, and systematic reviews focusing on primary education and recent developments remain limited. This study conducted a systematic literature review to explore strategies, facilitators, and barriers related to creative pedagogy in primary education from 2014 to 2024. Following PRISMA guidelines, 25 peer-reviewed empirical studies were selected from Scopus, Taylor Francis, and Google Scholar databases. The analysis identified a range of student-centered pedagogical strategies, including problem-based, project-based, experiential, game-based, art-based, and STEM-based approaches. These methods were found to enhance student engagement, critical thinking, and creativity. Key facilitators of creative pedagogy included supportive school environments, ongoing professional development, and teachers’ self-efficacy. Conversely, common barriers included cultural expectations, high-stakes assessment systems, time constraints, and inflexible classroom structures. This review offers a contemporary synthesis of creative pedagogy in primary education, highlighting both progress and persistent challenges. By mapping recent trends and implementation factors, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of how creativity can be more effectively integrated into early education. The findings offer practical insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers aiming to foster creativity-driven learning environments in primary schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alishlah

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

This journal focuses on advancing scholarly research and critical discourse in the field of education. It publishes original research articles that address contemporary issues and emerging trends in curriculum development, instructional practices, learning processes, educational policy, and teacher ...