Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan
Vol 17, No 4 (2025): DECEMBER 2025

Teacher Leadership in Indonesian Schools: Opportunities, Supports, and Barriers through the Driving Teacher Program

Duwi Wahdany (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Dwi Esti Andriani (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jan 2026

Abstract

Teacher leadership is increasingly recognized as a catalyst for school improvement and educational reform. In Indonesia, the Driving Teacher Program (Program Guru Penggerak) was launched to foster teacher leadership through structured professional development. However, empirical insights into how such leadership is enacted and supported remain limited. This qualitative study employed a phenomenological approach to explore the lived experiences of nine alumni from the 5th and 7th cohorts of the Driving Teacher Program in Yogyakarta. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke’s framework. The findings reveal three overarching themes: (1) Opportunities for leadership development include assuming formal roles, engaging in training, leading professional communities, sharing best practices, and participating in curriculum and research initiatives; (2) Key supports include principal encouragement, collegial collaboration, and a school culture conducive to innovation; and (3) Barriers include time constraints, communication challenges, peer resistance, workload, and seniority-based hierarchies. The study underscores the importance of systemic and contextual factors in shaping teacher leadership trajectories. It highlights the need for sustainable support structures, collaborative school cultures, and adaptive leadership roles. While the Driving Teacher Program provides a strong foundation, its impact depends on how leadership is interpreted and enacted at the school level.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

alishlah

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

This journal focuses on advancing scholarly research and critical discourse in the field of education. It publishes original research articles that address contemporary issues and emerging trends in curriculum development, instructional practices, learning processes, educational policy, and teacher ...