Profit : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Economic And Financial Institutions

THE ROLE OF SHARIA FINANCING ON SECTORAL GDP IN CENTRAL SULAWESI: MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS WITH THE VAR/VECM APPROACH

Rita Yunus (Universitas Tadulako)
Farida Millias Tuty (Universitas Tadulako)
Ahmad Syatir (Universitas Tadulako)
Novita Sari (Universitas Tadulako)
Muhammad Akbar (Universitas Tadulako)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2025

Abstract

Islamic financing in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth and has the potential to become a key instrument in encouraging regional economic growth based on inclusive and sustainable principles. However, its effect on sectoral performance at the provincial level has not been studied empirically using a dynamic approach. This study aims to analyze the role of sharia financing and gross fixed capital formation (PMTB) on sectoral Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) in Central Sulawesi, covering the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. The analysis was conducted using quarterly data for the period 2022–2024 with the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach for sectors showing long-term relationships and Vector Autoregression (VAR) for sectors without cointegration. Tests of stationarity, optimal lag, and Johansen cointegration were used to ensure the validity of the model. The results show that there is a difference in influence between sectors. In the primary sector, PMTB has a negative effect in the long term but positively in the short term. In the secondary sector, PMTB has a significant positive effect on both time horizons. In the tertiary sector, sharia financing has a significant positive effect in the short term without long-term relationships. This research offers novelty as the first post-pandemic sectoral study with a province-level dynamic model, which affirms the strategic role of Islamic finance in regional economic transformation. The implications of the research results show the need for sharia financing policies that are adjusted to sectoral characteristics to encourage inclusive, productive, and harmonized regional economic growth in line with Islamic economic principles.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

profit

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The journal publishes articles of interest to Islamic economics and banking practitioners, economic policy makers, and researchers. This journal encompasses research articles, original research report, reviews in Islamic economics and banking studies in any fields including; economics, finance, ...