Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan
Vol. 5 No. 03 (2025): Research Articles, December 2025

Efektivitas Program SADARI terhadap Pemahaman Caregiver dalam Dukungan Kemandirian Anak Usia 5–7 Tahun : The Effectiveness of the SADARI Program on Caregiver Understanding in Supporting the Independence of Children Aged 5–7 Years

Noviyanti, Evi (Unknown)
Kurniawati, Farida (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jan 2026

Abstract

Independence is a crucial developmental task for children aged 5–7 years and requires caregiver support. However, caregivers' limited understanding often hinders optimal support for child independence. Therefore, structured training is needed to improve caregivers' understanding of child independence support. This study used a one-group pretest–posttest design with 13 caregivers. The intervention, in the form of SADARI (Sadar Dukung Anak Mandiri) training, was conducted face-to-face in four sessions, covering the concept of child independence, the role of caregivers, and practical strategies through the BICARA approach. Caregivers' understanding was measured before and after the intervention using an adaptation of the Vineland Social Maturity Scale (Doll, 1965). Data were analyzed using paired samples t-tests and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank tests to determine differences in pre-test and post-test scores. There was a significant increase in caregiver understanding scores between post-test and post-test 1 (t(13) = ?4.59; p < .001; Wilcoxon p = .003), and between post-test and post-test 2 (t(13) = ?3.24; p = .006; Wilcoxon p = .008). Descriptively, the average understanding score increased from 105 in the post-test to 117 in post-test 1 and 121 in post-test 2. Although scores fluctuated for some individuals, observations and quiz evaluations showed that the majority of caregivers understood the concept of child independence, the BICARA strategy, and their role in daily caregiving practices. SADARI training was proven effective in improving caregivers' cognitive understanding of how to support the independence of children aged 5–7 years. However, this increase was still limited to understanding and was not fully reflected in caregiving practices, which were influenced by caregiving experience and required further guidance to encourage changes in caregiver behavior.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

educendikia

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan meliputi hasil kajian ilmiah di bidang pendidikan multi-disiplin ilmu, baik pembelajaran dalam jaringan juga luar jaringan, merdeka belajar, pengembangan metode belajar pembelajaran terkini yang merujuk pada semua tingkat usia dan yang berkaitan dengan ...