Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1

ESCHERICHIA COLI RESISTANCE CAUSES COLIBACILLOSIS TO ANTIBIOTICS IN PIG FARMS IN ALOK DISTRICT SIKKA REGENCY OF NTT

Paulus Oktavianus Pyo (Universitas Nusa Nipa Indonesia, Jl. Kesehatan, Maumere, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia)
Hapsari Mahatmi (Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
I Wayan Masa Tenaya (Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80234.)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2024

Abstract

The phenomenon of antibiotic resistance is a very serious problem that needs attention and countermeasures, especially in the use of antibiotics on farms, especially in pigs. This study aimed to determine the resistance of Escherichia coli that causes colibacillosis to several types of antibiotics. The study sample was taken based on purposive sampling from pigs showing symptoms of colibacillosis. A total of ten faecal samples were taken from a total population of 257 heads from 32 pig farms. Antibiotic resistance tests were performed using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results showed that all samples examined were E. coli with haemolysis γ and resistant to ampicillin, bacitracin, erythromycin (90%) and streptomycin (10%). But all isolates were sensitive to chloramphenicol, sulfamethoxazole, doxycycline and kanamycin (90%) and streptomycin (70%). The isolated E. coli showed cross-resistance to antibiotics ampicillin, bacitracin, erythromycin and streptomycin. It was concluded that E. coli was resistant to a number of antibiotics and some were even multidrug resistant. The use of antibiotics ampicillin, bacitracin, erythromycin and streptomycin in pig farms in Alok district, Sikka regency should be stopped considering that there has been resistance to isolated E. coli.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

buletinvet

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

Description

FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, ...