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All Journal Buletin Veteriner Udayana
I Wayan Masa Tenaya
Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80234.
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR OF DOG OWNERS TOWARDS RABIES IN BANJAR SELAT TENGAH, SELAT VILLAGE, BANGLI REGENCY I Made Abhiwedam Pasek; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; I MAde Sukada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.33

Abstract

Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by a neurotropic virus of the genus Lyssavirus in the Rhabdoviridae family. Rabies cases were detected in Bali in November 2008 in Badung Regency and spread gradually in all regencies, one of which was Bangli Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the people in Banjar Selat Tengah. The design of this research is observational. The method used was a survey of respondents, namely all dog-owning households in Banjar Selat Tengah, Selat Village. Based on data obtained from 34 (100%) respondents, namely from Banjar Selat Tengah, that the majority of the population has a good level of knowledge, attitude and behavior. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it shows that the level of knowledge of the people of Banjar Selat Tengah about rabies is good at 94.1%. In addition, the attitude of the Banjar Selat Tengah community can be categorized as a positive attitude of 79.4%. For the level of behavior of the Banjar Selat Tengah community, it is classified as good behavior at 79.4%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the number of families who keep dogs from Banjar Selat Tengah is 34 families. The majority of the banjar residents have a good level of knowledge, so does the community's attitude towards rabies which is also in the category of positive attitudes and the community's behavior towards rabies is quite good. It is hoped that the community can improve their knowledge, attitude and behavior towards rabies to help better manage rabies in the future.
COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR TOWARDS RABIES IN BANJAR BATUSARI, SANGEH VILLAGE, ABIANSEMAL DISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY I Gusti Ngurah Putu Krisnu Mahaputra; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; I Made Sukada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.63

Abstract

Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by the genus Lyssavirus of the Rhabdoviridae family which is very fatal. In Indonesia, rabies has infected 26 of the 34 existing provinces. Bali has tested positive for rabies since 2008. The government and the people of Bali have made efforts to control rabies by carrying out mass rabies vaccinations for dogs, eliminating dogs that are not owned, and conducting education about the dangers of rabies to the public. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of the community towards rabies in Banjar Batusari, Sangeh Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali. Data collection in this study was carried out directly by going to the field to conduct surveys and interviews with the community. The number of heads of families in Banjar Batusari is 153 families. Data obtained from the results of interviews regarding aspects of knowledge, aspects of attitudes, and aspects of the behaviour of the dog keeping community were tabulated using Ms. Excel, the data were analysed descriptively and qualitatively and displayed in the form of tables or graphs. The results showed that 100% of the knowledge of the people in Banjar Batusari had a high level of knowledge. The attitude of the people of Banjar Batusari can be categorized as a 100% positive attitude towards rabies. For the level of behaviour of the Banjar Batusari community, it is classified as good behaviour at 68.8%. Thus, the knowledge, attitude and behaviour of the community is expected to control rabies in the research location so that rabies cases are very small and make it easier to carry out rabies prevention and control there.
ESCHERICHIA COLI RESISTANCE CAUSES COLIBACILLOSIS TO ANTIBIOTICS IN PIG FARMS IN ALOK DISTRICT SIKKA REGENCY OF NTT Paulus Oktavianus Pyo; Hapsari Mahatmi; I Wayan Masa Tenaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.112

Abstract

The phenomenon of antibiotic resistance is a very serious problem that needs attention and countermeasures, especially in the use of antibiotics on farms, especially in pigs. This study aimed to determine the resistance of Escherichia coli that causes colibacillosis to several types of antibiotics. The study sample was taken based on purposive sampling from pigs showing symptoms of colibacillosis. A total of ten faecal samples were taken from a total population of 257 heads from 32 pig farms. Antibiotic resistance tests were performed using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results showed that all samples examined were E. coli with haemolysis γ and resistant to ampicillin, bacitracin, erythromycin (90%) and streptomycin (10%). But all isolates were sensitive to chloramphenicol, sulfamethoxazole, doxycycline and kanamycin (90%) and streptomycin (70%). The isolated E. coli showed cross-resistance to antibiotics ampicillin, bacitracin, erythromycin and streptomycin. It was concluded that E. coli was resistant to a number of antibiotics and some were even multidrug resistant. The use of antibiotics ampicillin, bacitracin, erythromycin and streptomycin in pig farms in Alok district, Sikka regency should be stopped considering that there has been resistance to isolated E. coli.
STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC USAGE IN PIG FARMING IN SEBATU VILLAGE, GIANYAR REGENCY, BALI Emia Pepa Yosa Br Ginting; Kadek Karang Agustina; Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun; Romy Muhammad Dary mufa; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; I Made Sukada; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2025 Vol. 17 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i01.p12

Abstract

The main cause of antibiotic resistance is the misuse and excess of antibiotics. Other factors are misunderstanding of antibiotic use, inappropriate antibiotic dosage, the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and antibiotics sold freely without a doctor's prescription. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of antibiotic use among pig farms, the types of antibiotics used and the status of antibiotic use by pig farmers in Sebatu Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The study used observational and interview methods in the form of questionnaires distributed to pig farmers. Data were analyzed descriptively and then displayed in tables and figures. The percentage of respondents who used antibiotics under the supervision of a veterinarian was 56.67% (17/30 respondents) and 43.33% (13/30 respondents) of pig farmers provided independent treatment for livestock without supervision from a veterinarian. (33.33%) pig farmers obtained antibiotics from drug stores, (10%) from other farmers. The types of antibiotics used were the Tetracycline group (92.3%); Penicillin (30.7%); Sulfonamides (38.4%); Aminoglycosides (23.0%). Selecting antibiotics based on the needs of sick animals (26.67%); Selected by drug sellers (16.67%); dosage determined by drug brochures (30%); Previous experience (13.33%); Farmers' knowledge of antibiotics and their functions (63.33%); do not know (36.67%) and farmers already know that using antibiotics must be under the supervision of a veterinarian (60%); do not know (40%). The percentage of pig farmers who use antibiotics in Sebatu Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency, Bali reached 43.33% (13 farmers) independently without the supervision of a veterinarian with various types of antibiotic groups.
Co-Authors Emia Pepa Yosa Br Ginting Hapsari Mahatmi I Gusti Ngurah Putu Krisnu Mahaputra I Made Abhiwedam Pasek I MAde Sukada Kadek Karang Agustina Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan Paulus Oktavianus Pyo Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun