KEDUDUKAN KEPUTUSAN MAJELIS DESA ADAT (MDA) PROVINSI BALI DALAM MENGATUR PEWARISAN WANITA HINDU BALI MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA

Ida Bagus Gede Permana Putra Manuaba (Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana)
Made Nurmawati

Kertha Wicara: Journal Ilmu Hukum
Vol. 15 No. 6 (2025)

ABSTRAK   Tujuan studi ini untuk mengkaji mengenai kewenangan Majelis Desa Adat Provinsi Bali dalam mengeluarkan Keputusan Majelis Desa Adat Nomor: 01/Kep/Psm-3/Mdp Bali/X/2010 Terhadap Pewarisan Wanita Hindu Bali. Studi ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif sebagai metode penelitiannya, yakni mengkaji pengaturan melalui teknik kepustakaan serta data sekunder yang relevan dengan Kewenangan Lembaga Persatuan Masyarakat hukum adat. Penelitian ini juga dikaji melalui metode statute approach (pendekatan perundang-undangan) serta metode Institutional Approach (Pendekatan Kelembagaan). Berdasarkan hasil riset ini, diperoleh bahwasanya Majelis Desa Adat Provinsi Bali memang memiliki kewenangan dalam hal menerbitkan Keputusan Majelis Desa Adat Nomor: 01/Kep/Psm-3/Mdp Bali/X/2010 Terhadap Pewarisan Wanita Hindu Bali. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan melalui Peraturan Daerah Bali No 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Desa Adat. Keputusan Majelis Desa Adat (MDA) secara yuridis tidak tergolong sebagai bagian dari jenis peraturan perundang-undangan yang diatur secara formal dalam hierarki hukum nasional, namun keberadaannya tetap memperoleh pengakuan dalam sistem hukum Indonesia sebagai bagian dari sumber hukum tidak tertulis yang tumbuh dan berkembang di lingkungan masyarakat hukum adat. Keputusan tersebut merupakan bentuk pelaksanaan fungsi Majelis Desa Adat dalam menjaga, mengatur, dan mengembangkan adat istiadat serta kearifan lokal, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan hak waris perempuan Hindu Bali.   Kata Kunci: Hukum Adat Bali, Majelis Desa Adat, Kewenangan.   ABSTRACT   The purpose of this study is to examine the authority of the Bali Province Customary Village Council in issuing the Decree of the Customary Village Council Number: 01/Kep/Psm-3/Mdp Bali/X/2010 Regarding the Inheritance of Balinese Hindu Women. This study uses normative legal research as its research method, namely examining regulations through library techniques and secondary data relevant to the Authority of the Customary Law Community Association Institution. This research is also studied through the statute approach method and the Institutional Approach method. Based on the results of this research, it was found that the Bali Province Customary Village Council does have the authority to issue the Decree of the Customary Village Council Number: 01/Kep/Psm-3/Mdp Bali/X/2010 Regarding the Inheritance of Balinese Hindu Women. This can be proven through Bali Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2019 concerning Customary Villages. The decisions of the Traditional Village Council (MDA) are not legally classified as part of the types of legislation regulated formally in the national legal hierarchy, but their existence is still recognized in the Indonesian legal system as part of the unwritten legal sources that grow and develop within the customary law community. These decisions represent a form of implementation of the Traditional Village Council's function in maintaining, regulating, and developing local customs and wisdom, particularly those related to the inheritance rights of Balinese Hindu women.   Key Words: Balinese Customary Law, Majelis Desa Adat (Traditional Village Assembly), Authority.