Waraqat : Jurnal Ilmu_Ilmu Keislaman
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Waraqat: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman

A Maqāṣidī Exegesis of Tabdhīr and Isrāf: A Qur'anic Critique of Consumerism in the Culture Runner Phenomenon

Ahmad Majdi Thoriq Abuwidad (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya)
Zamzam Qodri (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya)
Fejrian Yazdajird Iwanebel (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Running has transformed from a simple exercise into an urban lifestyle phenomenon that combines fitness, social identity, and consumerism. This transformation raises critical questions about the ethical boundaries of consumption in contemporary Muslim communities, particularly regarding the Qur'anic concepts of tabdhīr (wastefulness) and isrāf (excess). This study examines the runner culture through the lens of Abdul Mustaqim's tafsīr maqāṣidī, a Qur'anic exegetical approach that emphasizes the higher objectives (maqāṣid) of Islamic law, including the preservation of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), well-being (ḥifẓ al-nafs), and social justice ('adl). Using qualitative library research with content analysis, this study investigates Qur'anic verses related to tabdhīr and isrāf (Q.S. al-Isrā' [17]:26-27, al-A'rāf [7]:31, al-An'ām [6]:141) and their application to contemporary consumer behavior. The findings reveal that runner culture often manifests characteristics of isrāf through quantitative excess and tabdhīr through purposeless spending driven by social media visibility and brand competition. The study proposes the operationalization of four maqāṣidī values: wasaṭiyyah (balance), maṣlaḥah (social benefit), 'adl (justice), and tawāḍu' (humility) as ethical frameworks for transforming runner culture from consumerist trends into spiritually meaningful practices. This research contributes to contemporary Islamic ethics by demonstrating the relevance of maqāṣidī exegesis in addressing modern lifestyle challenges and offers practical guidance for Muslim communities seeking to balance physical well-being with ethical consumption.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

WRQ

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

WARAQAT: Journal of Islamic Studies is a refereed publication devoted to research articles, reports, and book reviews concerned with the Islamic Studies. This journal dedicated to enhancing and disseminating scholarly work in the field of Islamic Studies WARAQAT: Journal of Islamic Studies publishes ...