International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science
Vol 4 No 12 (2025)

Hypoxia-Preconditioned MSCs for Enhanced Bone Regeneration in Ovine Fracture Case

Okky Ardianto (Vaccinology and Immunotherapeutics Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. 60115. Indonesia)
Berlian Ramadhanti (Vaccinology and Immunotherapeutics Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. 60115. Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Bone fracture is a common clinical issue that occurs in humans and animals. The fracture-wound healing process may have a variable duration since several conditions interfere with tissue regeneration. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)-based therapy offers regenerative potential. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of hypoxia umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (UC-MSC) secretome on fracture wound healing in sheep. Methods: A one-year-old male thin-tailed sheep (Ovis aries) weighing 25 kg had a fracture in the hindlimb digits. The sheep was treated with hypoxia MSC secretome injection thoroughly at the wound area. MSCs were isolated from the umbilical cord and cultured. The cell culture was conditioned in a hypoxic environment (1 – 5% O2). Results: The results showed that secretome application significantly accelerated the fracture wound healing process. Conclusion: This finding indicates that the hypoxia UC-MSC secretome has the potential as a non-cellular regenerative approach in animal orthopaedic cases.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cbs

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science, formerly CBS Int. Journal is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal published by Stem Cell and Cancer Research (SCCR), Indonesia. The journal publishes papers describing original findings and reviews articles in all aspects of cell, molecular ...