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International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science
Published by Stem Cell and Cancer Research Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28296621     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59278/
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science, formerly CBS Int. Journal is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal published by Stem Cell and Cancer Research (SCCR), Indonesia. The journal publishes papers describing original findings and reviews articles in all aspects of cell, molecular biology, and biomedical research. Received manuscripts are accepted for publication only after rigorously being reviewed by independent experts in the respective fields determining the originality, validity, and conclusions.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 55 Documents
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Hypoxia Precondition Enhance the Therapeutic Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cells via regulating TGF-β1 and IL-10 serial expression in Skin Excision Rat Models Kustyah, Azizah Retno; Fatimah, Nandiah; Rizkiyani, Elytia Mutia; Ramadhanti, Olifiarsy Wiet; Istiqomah, Dyah Ayu Fitri; Hidayah, Nurul; Bhirau Wilaksono
International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science Vol 1 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Stem Cell and Cancer Research (SCCR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59278/cbs.v1i1.9

Abstract

Background: The skin excisional wound healing process involves an intricate-regulated series of cellular responses to reverse the formation of skin tissue integrity. This process requires paracrine communication involving anti-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors, especially interleukin 10 (IL-10) and TGF-β. On the other hand, hypoxic preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells (Hypoxia-MSCs) have been acknowledged to enrich IL-10 and TGF- β secretion contributing to accelerated wound healing compared to normal preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells (Normoxia-MSCs). Objective: This study aimed to compare Hypoxia-MSCs and Normoxia-MSCs in integrating the serial expression of IL-10 and TGF-β associated with improved collagen density in animal models of excision wounds. Methods: Thirty-six male Wistar rats with excision wounds were made as animal models using the 6 mm biopsy method. The rats were randomly divided into four groups consisting of four treatment groups: N-MSCs 1x106, H-MSCs 1x106, Control (PBS treatment), and Sham (untreated or healthy mice). The treatments were administered 2 times intraperitoneally on day 0. Skin tissue was collected on days 12, 18, and 24 post-injections. IL-10 dan TGF-β expressions were examined by qPCR. Results: This study showed that there was a significant increase in IL-10 and TGF-β after Hypoxia-MSCs and Normoxia-MSCs treatment compared to the Control group. Conclusion: Hypoxia-MSCs can improve the serial expression of IL-10 which leads to wound repair of the mouse model of excision wound. These results suggest that a hypoxic environment can enhance the therapeutic effect of MSCs.
Application of Bioinformatics Analysis to Identify Important Pathways and Hub Genes in Breast Cancer Affected by HER-2 Tjipta, Arya; Hermansyah, Dedy; Suzery, Meiny; Cahyono, Bambang; Amalina, Nur Dina
International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science Vol 1 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Stem Cell and Cancer Research (SCCR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59278/cbs.v1i1.11

Abstract

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) is used as a marker for the diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer. However, the molecular mechanisms involving HER2 in breast cancer require further study. Herein, we used the bioinformatics approaches to identify important pathways and hub genes in breast cancer affected by HER-2. The results showed that HER-2 is highly expressed in ovarian cancer and is closely related to the overall survival and progression-free survival of breast cancer. A total of 3014 downregulated genes and 4121 upregulated genes were identified under Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database with the GEO2R tool. Among them, the top 10 hub genes including CCNB1, KIF11, BUB1B, TOP2A, ASPM, MAD2L1, BUB1, RRM2, EGFR, and FN1 demonstrated by connectivity degree in the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network were screened out. In Kaplan–Meier plotter survival analysis, the overexpression of CCNB1, EGFR, MAD2L1, ASPM, and RRM2 were shown to be associated with an unfavourable prognosis in HER-2 positive breast cancer patients. In conclusion, we have identified important signalling pathways involving HER-2 that affect breast cancer. These findings could provide new insights outlining mechanisms involving HER-2 gene expression in breast cancer and provides a rationale for the novel treatment of breast cancer.
Topical Gel of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Conditioned Medium-induced Serum Injury Accelerates Wound Healing in Skin Excision Tissue Berlian, Mukti Arja; Alif, Iffan; Subchan, Prasetyowati; Handoyo, Frigi Eko; Husain, Sofian Azalia; Husni Ahmad Sidiq; Arlinda, Dyken Dwi; Adityani, Resanti
International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science Vol 1 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Stem Cell and Cancer Research (SCCR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59278/cbs.v1i1.12

Abstract

Introduction: Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) accelerating wound closure by increasing VEGF and PDGF level leading to re-epithelialization, cell infiltration, and angiogenesis. It has been found that MSC-conditioned medium (MSC-CM) can enhance migration of fibroblasts in scratch assays. However, the effect of MSC-CM-induced serum injury (MSC-CM-S) formulated in gel to accelerate wound healing remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the effect of several doses of topical gel of MSC-CM-S in accelerating wound healing. Methods: The MSCs were cultured medium-supplemented serum injury of wounded rat (8:1) to get MSC-CM-S. The topical gel of MSC-CM-S was made by base gel supplemented with MSC-CM-S. Eighteen Wistar rats were randomly assigned into control (C) and treatment groups (T1, T2). Groups were received serum-free medium gel (C), 25 µl MSC-CM-S in topical gel (T1), 50 µl MSC-CM-S in topical gel (T2), twice daily for 9 days. PDGF and VEGF level and fibroblast density were measured by ELISA and HE staining at day 3 and 6, respectively. Results: This study showed that there was significant increase of VEGF and PDGF level along with a significant increase of fibroblast density at day 3 and 6. The T2 showed optimum enhancement level of VEGF, PDGF and fibroblast density. Conclusion: Topical gel of MSC-CM-S was effective to accelerate wound closure by enhancing PDGF and VEGF level in full-thickness skin defect rats.
Downregulation of IL-6 and TNF-α Expression with Mesenchymal Stem Cells Therapy in Allergic Rhinitis Rats Models Restimulia, Lia; Dewi, Dian Andriani Ratna; Nazar, Mohammad Ariq; Irawan, Risky Chandra Satria; Ghaissani, Shabrina Syifa; Haryono, Erlina
International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science Vol 1 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Stem Cell and Cancer Research (SCCR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59278/cbs.v1i1.13

Abstract

Rhinitis is an inflammatory that characterized by nasal symptoms due to the condition of the nasal mucosa that trigerred by an interaction between environmental allergens and immunoglobulin (Ig)E. It is driven by host factors, infection, pathogens and various inflammatory pathways such as TNF-α that released in allergic responses from both mast cells and macrophages through IgE-dependent mechanisms. Secretome hypoxia mesenchymal stem cells (SH-MSCs) contain anti-inflammatory soluble molecules were able to improve the conditions of endothelial damage, inflammation and oxidative stress by decreasing levels of IL-6, TNF-α, ROS and increasing eNOS. This study will investigate the effect of SH-MSCs at a dose of 300 µL on TNF- and IL-6 expression in rat model ovalbumin-induced rhinitis in vivo. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: control, treatment and sham group that administrated through intramuscular injection. The results of this study found that SH-MSCs can downregulate the inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 in rat model ovalbumin-induced rhinitis in vivo
X-Ray Scanning Reduce Soluble Active Molecules of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Putra, Agung; Pasongka, Zenitalia; Widyatmoko, Agus; Prasetio, Ardi; Dirja, Bayu Tirta
International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science Vol 1 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Stem Cell and Cancer Research (SCCR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59278/cbs.v1i1.14

Abstract

Mesenchymal Stem Cells secrete various anti-inflammatory and regenerative SAMs-MSCs that possess immunomodulatory properties and may accelerate wound healing. As a potential agent for therapeutic, SAMs-MSCs should be stable in any condition, including under X-Ray Scanning. The previous study reveal that X-Ray Scanning may induce protein damage. However, the investigation regarding the stability of SAMs-MSCs under X-Ray Scanning is limited, thus this study aimed to investigate the stability of SAMs-MSCs after X-Ray Scanning. Mesenchymal Stem Cell medium was filtrated using the TFF method at 300 and 5 kDa filter cut off and sterilized using 0,1 um syringe. The SAMs-MSCs underwent X-ray Scanning using public Air Port X-Ray twice. The SAMs-MSCs concentration was measured using ELISA. T-test analysis was performed for the statistical analysis with P<0,05. This study revealed that X-ray scanning reduce the concentration of SAMs-MSC. A previous study found that x-ray irradiation may damage protein at 6–18 keV caused by the energy deposited by photoelectrons that are generated by the interaction of X-ray photons and the protein leading to photoelectron-induced damage.
The Effect of Hypoxic Mesenchymal Stem Cells on the expression of Transforming Growth Factors in Wistar Rats Excision Wound Model Istiqomah, Dyah Ayu Fitri; Djannah, Durrotul; Mulyani, Sri Priyantini
International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Stem Cell and Cancer Research (SCCR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59278/cbs.v1i2.16

Abstract

Background: Hypoxic Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy may accelerate the wound healing process through a paracrine mechanism by increasing the expression of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β). Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of hypoxic MSC on TGF-β gene expression in excision wound models. Methods: This is an experimental study with a post-test-only control group design. Sixty male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups consisting of 5 each to represent group I (sham/normal control), group II (excision wound model), group III (excision wound model and normoxic MSC injection), group IV (excision wound model and hypoxic MSC injection) for observation of TGF-β gene expression on days 3, 6 and 9. Both MSC (3x106 cells) were injected subcutaneously after wound excision at five locations 0,5 cm from the wound edge. TGF-β gene expression was examined by qRT-PCR. Results: The highest average TGF-β gene expression on the three observation days were shown by group II. TGF-β gene expression in groups III and IV was lower than in group II, while groups III and IV were relatively similar. In the normal wound healing process, TGF-β is highly expressed, and both MSC injection reduces TGF-β gene expression. Conclusion: Hypoxic MSC injection accelerated the proliferative phase of the excisional wound healing process, but the acceleration effect was equivalent to that shown by Normoxic MSC.
The Effect of Low Dosage MSC-Conditioned Medium on Urea Levels in Acute Renal Failure Istania, Rizqi Windhu Sri; Kustyah, Azizah Retno; Sa'dyah, Nur Anna Chalimah
International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Stem Cell and Cancer Research (SCCR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59278/cbs.v1i2.17

Abstract

Background: Acute renal failure (ARF) is still associated with a high incidence of morbidity and mortality, as well as a high risk of developing chronic renal failure. ARF is a major public health problem, it is associated with high mortality, morbidity, and long-term risk of chronic kidney disease. One of the assessments of kidney function is the increase in serum urea in the body. The kidneys have an extraordinary ability to regenerate after injury and fully recover, and clinical options are limited to fluid management and dialysis procedures. The development of new strategies in order to increase the ability of kidney regeneration due to ARF, and to maintain kidney function both in the short term and in the long term is needed. This study aims to determine the effect of low-dose MSC-CM on urea levels in ARF. Method: This research is an in vivo research with the type of research Post Test Only Control Group Design. This study used a model of acute renal failure by inducing gentamicin and used 2 research groups, namely the control group (PBS), and the treatment group (MSC-CM 0.2. urea was examined using a spectrophotometer and then analyzed by unpaired t-test. Result: The results of this study showed that the mean urea levels between the control group (19.46 ± 0.56 mg / dL) and the treatment group (13.96 ± 0.73 mg / dL) were significantly different (p <0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study indicated that there was an effect of low-dose of MSC-CM on urea levels in acute renal failure.
Secretome Hypoxia-Mesenchymal Stem Cells Regulate IL-10 Concentrations in STZ-induced Type 1 Diabetes Rats Sutrisman, Intan Permatasari; Antari, Arini Dewi; Putra, Agung; Irawan, Risky Chandra; Handoyo, Frigi Eko
International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Stem Cell and Cancer Research (SCCR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59278/cbs.v1i2.18

Abstract

Background: Type 1 Diabetic Mellitus (T1DM) is a well-known autoimmune disease that is characterized by a specific adaptative immunity against β-cell antigens. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have emerged as potential immunomodulators in a paracrine manner via their bioactive soluble molecules that involve inflammation-related diseases, including T1DM. Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of S-HMSC on regulating IL-10 concentrations in STZ-induced T1DM rats. Materials and Methods: This study uses a post-only control group design and randomized system. To induce T1DM rats, an intraperitoneal injection (65 mg/kg BW) of streptozotocin (STZ) was inducted. 20 Wistar rats were subdivided into the following groups: T1DM, DM with 0,5cc S-HMSC (Low-dose), and DM with 1cc S-HMSC (High-dose). The animals received an intraperitoneal injection of S-HMSC once a week for up to 4 weeks. On day 28, the animals were terminated and IL-10 concentrations were measured by ELISA. Results: After S-HMSC administration, the concentration of IL-10 in the treated group was increased in either low-dose or high-dose groups compared with the T1DM group. Conclusion: Administration of secretome-hypoxia MSC may regulate IL-10 concentrations in STZ-induced Type 1 Diabetes Rats.
Trisindoline 5 Compound Inhibits Human Breast Cancer Stem Cell Formation by Downregulating the BCL-2 Gene Expression Fatoni, Muhammad; Salsabila, Yofinta I; Nurhayati, Awik P.D.; Ghaissani, Shabrina Syifa; Santoso, Mardi; Martak, Fahimah
International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Stem Cell and Cancer Research (SCCR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59278/cbs.v1i2.19

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer cell's growth and survival are supported by breast cancer stem cells (bCSCs) mammosphere formation. bCSCs represent a subpopulation of undifferentiated cancer cells which associated with self-renewing abilities, tumor initiation, drug resistance, and metastasis. Overexpression of the B Cell Lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) family in many tumor cells contributes to apoptosis resistance. Trisindoline is an indole trimer alkaloid natural compound that provides a cytotoxic effect on cancer cells. A new modification of trisindoline has been synthesized into trisindoline 5 in 2021. Objective: This study purposed to investigate the effect of trisindoline 5 compounds against BCL-2 gene expression in bCSCs in vitro. Methods: The bCSCs MDA-MB-231 were divided into control and treatment groups which were further analyzed in gene expression using the qPCR Livak method. Results: Based on gene expression analysis, the results showed that trisindoline 5 may decrease the expression of BCL-2 in MDA-MB-231 cells. Conclusion: This study concludes that trisindoline 5 could downregulate the antiapoptotic BCL-2 gene expression in bCSCs in vitro.
Upregulation of P53 Gene Expression on Breast Cancer Stem Cells Treated with Trisindoline 5 Compound Salsabila, Yofinta I; Azhaar, Nadia; Fatoni, Muhammad; Nurhayati, Awik P.D.; Ghaissani, Shabrina Syifa; Andifa, Vinda Aprilia Nurul; Santoso, Mardi; Martak, Fahimah
International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Stem Cell and Cancer Research (SCCR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59278/cbs.v1i2.20

Abstract

Background: Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are the subpopulation of cancer cells that have been demonstrated as the cause of tumor formation. The most common cancer for women and the second leading cause of death in breast cancer. Numerous genes have been involved in breast cancers, including p53. In cancer cells, p53 as well-known as the tumor suppressor gene plays an important role in directing cells with DNA damage into apoptosis. Trisindolines are heterocyclic nitrogen compounds consisting of an isatin core bearing two indole moieties that provide cytotoxic effects on cancer cells. Recently research had led to the development of the new modification of trisindoline compound into trisindoline 5. Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of trisindoline 5 compounds against p53 gene expression in CSCs MDA-MB-231 in vitro. Methods: CSCs MDA-MB-231 were divided into control and treatment groups which were further analyzed in gene expression using the qPCR Livak method. Results: Based on gene expression analysis, trisindoline 5 increases the expression of p53 in CSCs MDA-MB-231. Conclusion: This study informed that trisindoline 5 could upregulate the expression of tumor suppressor gene p53 in CSCs MDA-MB-231 in vitro.

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