Krisis Iklim dan Konflik Agraria: Ancaman Ganda terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia

Maria Fatima Muti (Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Brigita Hilda Taek (Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Samuel Riwu Ratu (Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Fadil Mas'ud (Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Nusa Cendana)

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published

The climate crisis and agrarian conflicts in Indonesia are deeply interconnected as dual threats to the fulfillment of human rights. Climate change worsens socio-ecological conditions in rural areas through environmental degradation, crop failures, and intensified natural disasters, while agrarian conflicts driven by industrial expansion and weak land rights protection marginalize indigenous peoples, farmers, and other vulnerable groups. This literature-based study reveals that the climate crisis amplifies inequalities in access to natural resources and increases the risk of human rights violations, highlighting the need for ecologically just and human rights–based policies to achieve sustainable development in Indonesia.