Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.
JPS Volume 8 Nomor 4 (2025)

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan Ibu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambukha Kecamatan Lolofitu MOI Kabupaten Nias Barat Tahun 2024

Gulo, Mery Kristinawati (Unknown)
Ginting, Daniel (Unknown)
Sirait, Asima (Unknown)
Manurung, Kesaktian (Unknown)
Sinaga, Janno (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Maternal mortality remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia, where 19.3% of deliveries are still conducted outside healthcare facilities or without skilled birth attendants. The working area of Ambukha Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) has the lowest proportion of facility-based deliveries in the West Nias District (67% in 2023), indicating the need to analyse factors associated with delivery place choice. Objective: To identify factors related to the selection of delivery place among mothers in the working area of Ambukha Public Health Centre, Lolofitu Moi Subdistrict, West Nias District. Methods: This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all mothers who delivered within the Ambukha Public Health Centre area in 2023 (N=78), and samples were obtained using a total sampling approach. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analysed using Chi-square tests and logistic regression. Results: Significant associations were found between the choice of delivery place and maternal knowledge (p=0.000; OR=2.267), maternal attitude (p=0.000; OR=4.250), national health insurance (JKN) membership (p=0.000; OR=5.333), access to healthcare facilities (p=0.000; OR=6.038), husband’s support (p=0.000; OR=4.250), perceived need factors (p=0.000; OR=3.333), as well as cultural beliefs (p=0.004; OR=2.473). Multivariate logistic regression identified maternal knowledge as the most influential factor in delivery place selection, as indicated by the most significant coefficient value (B = –4.204) and statistical significance (p=0.005). Conclusion: Maternal knowledge, attitude, JKN membership, access to healthcare facilities, husband’s support, perceived need, and cultural beliefs are significantly associated with the selection of delivery place. Efforts to increase facility-based delivery coverage in this area should prioritise improving maternal knowledge, followed by strengthening other supporting factors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jps

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) with e-ISSN: 2656-3088 is a scholarly peer-reviewed open access journal related to Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, biotechnology, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmacy practice, Pharmacogenomics, ...