Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI)
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2015): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA

TIDAK ADA PERBEDAAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR ANTARA IBU DIABETISI DAN IBU NON-DIABETISI

Emi Nur Cholidah (Departemen Gizi Kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Bambang Wirjatmadi (Departemen Gizi Kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jan 2017

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic multisystem disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin  secretion and/or insulin work. In pregnancy, diabetes mellitus became one of the risk factor for infant’s high birth weight. The other potential factors are mother’sage, pre-pregnancy nutritional status, pregnancy weight gain, gestational age, and parity. Therefore, the research wanted to analyze the difference of birth weight between diabetic mother and non-diabetic mother. Comparative analytical method was used in this study with cross-sectional design.The sample in this study was 10 diabetic mothers and 10 non-diabetic mothers which was taken by simple random sampling in RSU Haji Surabaya. Independendent T-test was used to analyze the birth weight difference. The result showed that the proportion of hight birth weight were more prevalent in diabetic mothers (50%) than non-diabetic mothers (30%). Independent T-test analysis showed there was no difference in birth weight between diabetic mothers and non-diabetic mothers (p= 0,208). Further reseach is needed to understand birth weight determinant factors, particularly in diabetic mothers. Keywords: Birth Weight Infants, Diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, nutritional status

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