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All Journal Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI)
Emi Nur Cholidah
Departemen Gizi Kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Health Professions

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TIDAK ADA PERBEDAAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR ANTARA IBU DIABETISI DAN IBU NON-DIABETISI Emi Nur Cholidah; Bambang Wirjatmadi
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2015): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.088 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v10i2.123-127

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic multisystem disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin  secretion and/or insulin work. In pregnancy, diabetes mellitus became one of the risk factor for infant’s high birth weight. The other potential factors are mother’sage, pre-pregnancy nutritional status, pregnancy weight gain, gestational age, and parity. Therefore, the research wanted to analyze the difference of birth weight between diabetic mother and non-diabetic mother. Comparative analytical method was used in this study with cross-sectional design.The sample in this study was 10 diabetic mothers and 10 non-diabetic mothers which was taken by simple random sampling in RSU Haji Surabaya. Independendent T-test was used to analyze the birth weight difference. The result showed that the proportion of hight birth weight were more prevalent in diabetic mothers (50%) than non-diabetic mothers (30%). Independent T-test analysis showed there was no difference in birth weight between diabetic mothers and non-diabetic mothers (p= 0,208). Further reseach is needed to understand birth weight determinant factors, particularly in diabetic mothers. Keywords: Birth Weight Infants, Diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, nutritional status
Co-Authors Bambang Wirjatmadi