Journal of Medical Surgical Concerns
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December Edition 2025

The allergic potential and xenobiotic metabolism of anethole in toothpaste: A scoping review

Lina Nur Laili (Unknown)
Muhammad Bintang Fattan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Ingredients that have a role as fragrance and flavoring in toothpaste have the potential to cause allergies and irritation to the body, especially to the mucous tissue in the mouth. Diseases of the oral mucosa are very common: recurrent aphthous stomatitis (recurrent oral ulceration) affects 20% of the population. Therefore, allergenic substances such as anethole toothpaste on the patient's oral symptoms (stomatitis, glossitis, gingivitis, buccal mucositis, burning, pain, and possibly burning mouth syndrome and recurrent aphthous ulcers) are unclear and should be further investigated. Purpose: To investigate and provide further explanation of our body's xenobiotic metabolic reactions to anethole. Method: We collected and analyzed several research journal articles related to the effects of anethole compounds. Results: The majority of articles indicated the role of the tiny anethole as an allergen. The dose of anethole which is generally contained in toothpaste normally is really low so that within an average of 72 hours it is likely to have been completely eliminated from the body's system. Conclusion: Claims of anethole compound C10H12O as a cause of irritation or inflammation are inaccurate and considered too explicit as the main factor causing allergies. Keywords: Allergen; Anethole; Metabolism; Toothpaste;  Xenobiotic.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

msc

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Jurnal penelitian dibidang keperawatan medikal bedah pada klien dewasa yang mengalami dan atau cenderung mengalami perubahan fisiologi dengan atau tanpa gangguan struktur tanpa trauma atau penyakit-penyakit yang sering/umum terjadi. Pembahasan berfokus pada konsep dan prinsip keperawatan dengan ...