Journal of Social Research
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research

The Dominance of Derivational Suffixes in English News Headlines of the Jakarta Post Online

Zakiyah, Nur Hanifatul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jan 2026

Abstract

This quantitative descriptive study analyses the dominance and functional application of derivational suffixes in a corpus of 20 English news headlines from The Jakarta Post Online. The research aims to quantify the frequency of suffixes and explain their resulting lexical category changes, aligning with the linguistic constraints of headlinese. A total of 12 instances of class-changing derivational suffixes were identified, demonstrating a systematic reliance on morphological condensation. The analysis reveals two major functional shifts: Nominalisation (V?N) and Adjectivalisation (N?A), with the N?A pattern exhibiting the highest dominance (41.67%), primarily through suffixes like -free,-al,-ian, and -an. The suffix -ing was the most frequent morpheme (33.33%), contributing significantly to Nominalisation. These findings suggest that derivational morphology is a primary structural strategy used to achieve lexical efficiency and informational density in digital journalism.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...